1C - What is the Learning Gap?
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1C - What is the Learning Gap?

Created
Jun 24, 2026 2:26 PM
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This is where things get a little...examish. No, that isn’t technically a word, but you catch my drift.

Not-so-funny jokes aside, what if a Proficiency candidate actually uttered that word in the speaking exam?

What if they used the suffix '-ish' to playfully add nuance to the word? Maybe they were talking about a language course they'd been taking. Would it be wrong to say that? Perhaps it would be better to use words like 'exam-focused' or 'exam-oriented' instead. How about 'exam-esque'? Okay, that last one may sound good, but would it make sense in this context?

The above example could easily have been based on a discussion you might have with students based on emergent language in a proficiency classroom - we'll go into that in more detail later on in the course.

For now, it serves as an example of how you could explain the C2 level in a nutshell:

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After years learning the rules of English, now you’ll learn that not only can they be broken, but they can be stretched, bent, and manipulated in all kinds of ways, so long as you know how, when and why.

First, let’s try to get a solid, high-level sense of the C1-C2 learning gap. The following is based on an exploration of the Cambridge Proficiency Handbook and Cambridge Advanced Handbook.

Advanced vs. Proficiency

Video 1 - Level

  • Go through key understandings from ‘what learners can do at C2’.
  • Compare with C1
  • Allude to Exam performance and what it means in class

Now we’ll focus on the exam itself - another whole thing that learners (and teachers) need to know about. Let’s take a tour through key differences between the Cambridge Proficiency exam and other Cambridge exams.

Video 2 - Exam format

  • Overview of how the exam is different from Advanced / First.
  • Differences in format

Finally, let’s focus on the skills gap. What exactly is the step up from C1 to C2 and what does this mean for your classes?

Video 3 - Exam criteria

  • Focus on level of skills necessary for input tests
  • Focusing in on differences in exam criteria for output tests
  • Appropriacy?
  • Range?
  • Rhetorical resource?
  • Emphasis?